Wednesday, March 18, 2015

We West Civ today we discussed some of the power point talking about Greece and I learned:
Transformation of government:
  • During the 6th and 7th centuries B.C.E., aristocrats ran the show in most of Greece
  • Rich people had a lot of influence in society and held much more government power, than middles class
  • Aristocracy is rule by aristocrats
  • They attend symposiums, meetings where the elite mean would enjoy wine and poetry, performers by dancers and acrobats and the company of hetaeras (courtesans) white discussing politics
An exclusive club:
  • No women (except the "entertainment" )
  • No middle class
  • Certainly, no slaves
  • Sometimes, even certain aristocrats (who did not have the right connections or who fell our of favor) were excluded
Tyrants seiz control:
  • Sometimes aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites (well armed soldiers) and set up an alternative form of government called a tyranny
  • Tyrant: someone who rules outside the frameworks of the polis
  • Modern meaning of tyrant: an abusive or oppressive ruler
  • The Greek meaning of tyrant is someone who simply seized power (usually hoplite help)
Clash of the tyrants:
  • Hippias was tyrant who ruled from 527 to 510 B.C.E.
  • His brother was murdered, and his rule became harsh
  • Eventually he was expelled from Athens's (this is called being ostracized)
  • In revenge, he began working with the Persian King Darius 1, helping them invade Maraton

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