Transformation of government:
- During the 6th and 7th centuries B.C.E., aristocrats ran the show in most of Greece
- Rich people had a lot of influence in society and held much more government power, than middles class
- Aristocracy is rule by aristocrats
- They attend symposiums, meetings where the elite mean would enjoy wine and poetry, performers by dancers and acrobats and the company of hetaeras (courtesans) white discussing politics
- No women (except the "entertainment" )
- No middle class
- Certainly, no slaves
- Sometimes, even certain aristocrats (who did not have the right connections or who fell our of favor) were excluded
- Sometimes aristocrats would form alliances with hoplites (well armed soldiers) and set up an alternative form of government called a tyranny
- Tyrant: someone who rules outside the frameworks of the polis
- Modern meaning of tyrant: an abusive or oppressive ruler
- The Greek meaning of tyrant is someone who simply seized power (usually hoplite help)
- Hippias was tyrant who ruled from 527 to 510 B.C.E.
- His brother was murdered, and his rule became harsh
- Eventually he was expelled from Athens's (this is called being ostracized)
- In revenge, he began working with the Persian King Darius 1, helping them invade Maraton
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